Block #245,427

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 11:15:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9639 · 6,565,191 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0c479645751b5972bcf349879bf02aacfccbb419fd3b9832165fe65969ca2767

Height

#245,427

Difficulty

9.963890

Transactions

8

Size

4.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6c179

Nonce

40,900

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 11:15:57 AM

Confirmations

6,565,191

Merkle Root

fc810b00e8725cec4d14e7401e4a3ed6e4c2d240f9e18c7acf9c56cf43b8f154
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43334141276815093314…05545572330622848001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43334141276815093314…05545572330622848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.666 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86668282553630186628…11091144661245696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.733 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17333656510726037325…22182289322491392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.466 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34667313021452074651…44364578644982784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.933 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69334626042904149302…88729157289965568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13866925208580829860…77458314579931136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.773 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27733850417161659721…54916629159862272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.546 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55467700834323319442…09833258319724544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11093540166864663888…19666516639449088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,029 XPM·at block #6,810,617 · updates every 60s
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