Block #245,420

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 11:09:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9639 · 6,571,407 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e8eba979f3cf3e9c6b693d5306890427079d4f6367440a08b61c057243ba241

Height

#245,420

Difficulty

9.963893

Transactions

4

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6c1a9

Nonce

31,488

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 11:09:11 AM

Confirmations

6,571,407

Merkle Root

b3a685ac872a22b1c53a1ac74a217c632dc5beba23d5c9752260704001c396df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.002 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10020330187777448772…98109636394677753839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10020330187777448772…98109636394677753839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.004 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20040660375554897544…96219272789355507679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.008 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40081320751109795088…92438545578711015359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.016 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80162641502219590177…84877091157422030719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.603 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16032528300443918035…69754182314844061439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.206 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32065056600887836071…39508364629688122879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64130113201775672142…79016729259376245759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.282 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12826022640355134428…58033458518752491519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.565 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25652045280710268856…16066917037504983039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,655 XPM·at block #6,816,826 · updates every 60s
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