Block #245,357

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 10:15:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9638 · 6,560,701 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7c7e6112a77a216956005f530ea0c85e4c5783904e14a0791feda33b3512eb07

Height

#245,357

Difficulty

9.963817

Transactions

6

Size

3.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6bcb9

Nonce

2,157

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 10:15:09 AM

Confirmations

6,560,701

Merkle Root

4e92acab40a6ca5a7ee413e7ce42d9c80b468fd5e7668672cfed820021567662
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.272 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12729809619917179616…95251286069099572459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12729809619917179616…95251286069099572459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.545 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25459619239834359232…90502572138199144919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.091 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50919238479668718464…81005144276398289839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10183847695933743692…62010288552796579679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20367695391867487385…24020577105593159359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.073 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40735390783734974771…48041154211186318719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.147 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81470781567469949542…96082308422372637439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.629 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16294156313493989908…92164616844745274879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.258 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32588312626987979817…84329233689490549759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.517 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65176625253975959634…68658467378981099519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,547 XPM·at block #6,806,057 · updates every 60s
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