Block #245,217

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 8:29:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9636 · 6,560,780 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4a9bd9ad030bd737f3d5ce56572385227d1d7793586977ca7f75447fb178d1b3

Height

#245,217

Difficulty

9.963569

Transactions

4

Size

2.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6ac78

Nonce

63,274

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 8:29:16 AM

Confirmations

6,560,780

Merkle Root

4b9db23031d11d161dfaac025e6760873d0cfff96e78330521957cb18535b943
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.883 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18839081834085868347…96896231535269209599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.883 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18839081834085868347…96896231535269209599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.767 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37678163668171736695…93792463070538419199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.535 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75356327336343473390…87584926141076838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15071265467268694678…75169852282153676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30142530934537389356…50339704564307353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.028 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60285061869074778712…00679409128614707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12057012373814955742…01358818257229414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24114024747629911484…02717636514458828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48228049495259822969…05435273028917657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,055 XPM·at block #6,805,996 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.