Block #245,014

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 5:34:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9634 · 6,564,609 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68e1ac0c9c26d9fa195c2a370a84cc48824dab9e459f79c304664e86ea39cef3

Height

#245,014

Difficulty

9.963362

Transactions

2

Size

721 B

Version

2

Bits

09f69ede

Nonce

66,222

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 5:34:04 AM

Confirmations

6,564,609

Merkle Root

49c19c3bdcbec7c0c0934054af69e1a9b250f0d138e2826d7bef0aa5f1bc34d5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.689 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76896534151281837759…35057741823682810481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.689 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76896534151281837759…35057741823682810481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15379306830256367551…70115483647365620961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.075 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30758613660512735103…40230967294731241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.151 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61517227321025470207…80461934589462483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.230 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12303445464205094041…60923869178924967681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.460 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24606890928410188083…21847738357849935361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.921 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49213781856820376166…43695476715699870721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.842 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98427563713640752332…87390953431399741441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.968 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19685512742728150466…74781906862799482881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,062 XPM·at block #6,809,622 · updates every 60s
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