Block #244,977

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 5:03:51 AM · Difficulty 9.9633 · 6,585,781 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d46cce9ab0e7258ac3e90e954414af0b2f6e1a1ccb5edbe4cd959a16a25545c

Height

#244,977

Difficulty

9.963309

Transactions

1

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f69b72

Nonce

17,040

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 5:03:51 AM

Confirmations

6,585,781

Merkle Root

9c8717182a27a0c0ae49c1237a62d2d59977294238a44ef9957fbe53105baef6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.782 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97824652130073655961…23493946335736423041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.782 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97824652130073655961…23493946335736423041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.956 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19564930426014731192…46987892671472846081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.912 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39129860852029462384…93975785342945692161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.825 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78259721704058924769…87951570685891384321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15651944340811784953…75903141371782768641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.130 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31303888681623569907…51806282743565537281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.260 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62607777363247139815…03612565487131074561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12521555472649427963…07225130974262149121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25043110945298855926…14450261948524298241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,890,201 XPM·at block #6,830,757 · updates every 60s
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