Block #244,938

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 4:29:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9633 · 6,558,204 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95dbf5da6fb9e0d5c775669cc084fd2932518ca292ea33cdffd54d3f39fc2570

Height

#244,938

Difficulty

9.963278

Transactions

4

Size

79.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f69961

Nonce

9,328

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 4:29:32 AM

Confirmations

6,558,204

Merkle Root

5434bd85bc9ac35e592387e2bb9d7b3c733ef544799963d94b53c7fca3da7e9e
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.575 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15754149993306112308…56502546200492865641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.575 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15754149993306112308…56502546200492865641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.150 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31508299986612224617…13005092400985731281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.301 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
63016599973224449235…26010184801971462561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.260 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12603319994644889847…52020369603942925121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.520 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25206639989289779694…04040739207885850241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.041 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50413279978579559388…08081478415771700481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.008 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10082655995715911877…16162956831543400961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.016 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20165311991431823755…32325913663086801921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.033 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40330623982863647511…64651827326173603841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.066 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80661247965727295022…29303654652347207681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,168 XPM·at block #6,803,141 · updates every 60s
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