Block #244,651

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 12:11:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9630 · 6,547,812 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fefce87a6bd3f9b94164434de8d47a35ac603f1570790467a4854f7929ad9d69

Height

#244,651

Difficulty

9.963050

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f68a6f

Nonce

64,300

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 12:11:32 AM

Confirmations

6,547,812

Merkle Root

ce3454529d1560378a432f267f5549c9fc0918b6a3e194cc326feedb4442ced5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.263 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12633260554366833574…95724085699565031639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.263 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12633260554366833574…95724085699565031639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.526 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25266521108733667149…91448171399130063279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.053 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50533042217467334299…82896342798260126559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10106608443493466859…65792685596520253119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.021 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20213216886986933719…31585371193040506239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.042 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40426433773973867439…63170742386081012479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.085 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80852867547947734879…26341484772162024959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.617 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16170573509589546975…52682969544324049919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.234 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32341147019179093951…05365939088648099839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,665 XPM·at block #6,792,462 · updates every 60s
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