Block #244,574

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/4/2013, 11:02:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9630 · 6,548,066 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4ed3624116d45e595814f1744921ceb990f7ea8469878beb23bd699b090597b

Height

#244,574

Difficulty

9.962991

Transactions

3

Size

800 B

Version

2

Bits

09f68698

Nonce

17,318

Timestamp

11/4/2013, 11:02:06 PM

Confirmations

6,548,066

Merkle Root

f512d3aa8b542809da46340afd98d00317f63384b9c96139a0d0bcc3f8353542
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.585 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15856898508438774979…06505521907581154361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.585 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15856898508438774979…06505521907581154361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31713797016877549958…13011043815162308721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.342 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63427594033755099916…26022087630324617441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12685518806751019983…52044175260649234881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25371037613502039966…04088350521298469761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.074 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50742075227004079932…08176701042596939521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10148415045400815986…16353402085193879041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20296830090801631973…32706804170387758081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.059 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40593660181603263946…65413608340775516161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,094 XPM·at block #6,792,639 · updates every 60s
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