Block #244,464

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/4/2013, 9:19:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9629 · 6,551,149 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f442b4ed3593decaa0484c43178015c2f427eb72d7de1add4e35b59a787fdc3

Height

#244,464

Difficulty

9.962936

Transactions

3

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f682f4

Nonce

51,992

Timestamp

11/4/2013, 9:19:13 PM

Confirmations

6,551,149

Merkle Root

ddf5a82cebd89fefb75ab5fd307b4756ea52d76449599009dcd7eb9445a5b292
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.752 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27522440962102012733…79296020517334202721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.752 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27522440962102012733…79296020517334202721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.504 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55044881924204025467…58592041034668405441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.100 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11008976384840805093…17184082069336810881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.201 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22017952769681610187…34368164138673621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.403 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44035905539363220374…68736328277347243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.807 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88071811078726440748…37472656554694487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.761 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17614362215745288149…74945313109388974081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.522 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35228724431490576299…49890626218777948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70457448862981152598…99781252437555896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.409 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14091489772596230519…99562504875111792641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,969 XPM·at block #6,795,612 · updates every 60s
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