Block #244,459

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/4/2013, 9:16:34 PM · Difficulty 9.9629 · 6,559,700 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c670cc1f103292db253fe67e9d3d1a9f7bff9813d5729c3dde0191911a4c38de

Height

#244,459

Difficulty

9.962921

Transactions

1

Size

1.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f681ff

Nonce

66,727

Timestamp

11/4/2013, 9:16:34 PM

Confirmations

6,559,700

Merkle Root

038cb3fa0e94904fab2a420c78deed958f76b03acdd05b1571a5c5f536932119
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.777 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27770324612274931610…07221399701077518719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.777 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27770324612274931610…07221399701077518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.554 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55540649224549863220…14442799402155037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11108129844909972644…28885598804310074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.221 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22216259689819945288…57771197608620149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.443 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44432519379639890576…15542395217240299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.886 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88865038759279781152…31084790434480599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.777 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17773007751855956230…62169580868961198079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35546015503711912460…24339161737922396159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71092031007423824921…48678323475844792319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14218406201484764984…97356646951689584639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,325 XPM·at block #6,804,158 · updates every 60s
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