Block #244,157

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/4/2013, 5:05:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9625 · 6,566,144 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ae206bed8e77a88dd97cb6b4ea0e3807990f915a2f345aff1e85f94736e726bf

Height

#244,157

Difficulty

9.962536

Transactions

1

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f668c9

Nonce

57,232

Timestamp

11/4/2013, 5:05:13 PM

Confirmations

6,566,144

Merkle Root

3e5b27f8af846878bc35d524709ed8ec3dd2bc911abde423180c25629e7538cb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.537 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55379247065581350723…45701147107681143681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.537 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55379247065581350723…45701147107681143681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11075849413116270144…91402294215362287361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.215 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22151698826232540289…82804588430724574721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.430 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44303397652465080578…65609176861449149441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.860 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88606795304930161157…31218353722898298881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.772 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17721359060986032231…62436707445796597761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.544 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35442718121972064463…24873414891593195521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.088 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70885436243944128926…49746829783186391041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14177087248788825785…99493659566372782081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,485 XPM·at block #6,810,300 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy