Block #244,075

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/4/2013, 3:51:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9625 · 6,589,779 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
998e880325e4af793004384cc57d4a944fae23aef4a1c7352745042abfeb5049

Height

#244,075

Difficulty

9.962482

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6653f

Nonce

32,725

Timestamp

11/4/2013, 3:51:44 PM

Confirmations

6,589,779

Merkle Root

ed3f9547c5d189f44dd331702c6a0a24e4cddd35e062353bd276c43d5759e126
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41351819816425736883…99505339830157803521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41351819816425736883…99505339830157803521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.270 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82703639632851473766…99010679660315607041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.654 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16540727926570294753…98021359320631214081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.308 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33081455853140589506…96042718641262428161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.616 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66162911706281179013…92085437282524856321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13232582341256235802…84170874565049712641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.646 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26465164682512471605…68341749130099425281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52930329365024943210…36683498260198850561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10586065873004988642…73366996520397701121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,915,063 XPM·at block #6,833,853 · updates every 60s
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