Block #243,569

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/4/2013, 9:14:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9616 · 6,553,101 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f35c8fb77454ea4ff106dc8f03da4e664ef5209a75698c57b2267a11d3ec0856

Height

#243,569

Difficulty

9.961629

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f62d4a

Nonce

56,220

Timestamp

11/4/2013, 9:14:55 AM

Confirmations

6,553,101

Merkle Root

d30dbbec8bf44d7dee784aa26d940eedf92e8457db6219209a750ea4bf694b4f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.503 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
95037935251939568561…37534146663502102519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.503 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
95037935251939568561…37534146663502102519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
19007587050387913712…75068293327004205039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
38015174100775827424…50136586654008410079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.603 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
76030348201551654849…00273173308016820159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15206069640310330969…00546346616033640319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30412139280620661939…01092693232067280639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.082 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
60824278561241323879…02185386464134561279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12164855712248264775…04370772928269122559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.432 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24329711424496529551…08741545856538245119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.865 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
48659422848993059103…17483091713076490239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,367 XPM·at block #6,796,669 · updates every 60s
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