Block #243,432

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/4/2013, 7:19:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9615 · 6,583,330 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9e191adb44a2822f71bbb0e121826b8278db97ad258176b3d0a2f52a49a10b4

Height

#243,432

Difficulty

9.961471

Transactions

5

Size

12.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f622f3

Nonce

90,548

Timestamp

11/4/2013, 7:19:17 AM

Confirmations

6,583,330

Merkle Root

8819cfaa2f4eac43f2fddeed8fe9daf71e9f10c6609cdfd39f18a92b43cb0d4a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26336267997133631763…18212659889996405941
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26336267997133631763…18212659889996405941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.267 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52672535994267263527…36425319779992811881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10534507198853452705…72850639559985623761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.106 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21069014397706905411…45701279119971247521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.213 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42138028795413810822…91402558239942495041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.427 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84276057590827621644…82805116479884990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16855211518165524328…65610232959769980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.371 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33710423036331048657…31220465919539960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67420846072662097315…62440931839079920641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,255 XPM·at block #6,826,761 · updates every 60s
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