Block #242,497

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 6:50:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9600 · 6,562,309 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f39cc8b1d8f0811b8a12afa1be670c3ebf5d201745cf853e2ea254e114c8881c

Height

#242,497

Difficulty

9.959982

Transactions

5

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5c161

Nonce

62,431

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 6:50:58 PM

Confirmations

6,562,309

Merkle Root

a1ae8c1f65cf3a1122dd6b2fa129d8590b456abf4b9b8f9b59ef448a3ad6963c
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.193 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61933325031839820172…72934542399004088321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.193 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61933325031839820172…72934542399004088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12386665006367964034…45869084798008176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.477 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24773330012735928069…91738169596016353281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.954 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49546660025471856138…83476339192032706561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.909 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99093320050943712276…66952678384065413121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.981 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19818664010188742455…33905356768130826241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.963 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39637328020377484910…67810713536261652481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.927 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79274656040754969821…35621427072523304961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.585 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15854931208150993964…71242854145046609921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,516 XPM·at block #6,804,805 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.