Block #242,464

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 6:26:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9599 · 6,564,610 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
284cde81ea691a6364cd51afb8c79b7992678877c1cd32231b1a7930ad2e1878

Height

#242,464

Difficulty

9.959901

Transactions

10

Size

6.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5bc17

Nonce

22,163

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 6:26:29 PM

Confirmations

6,564,610

Merkle Root

c310f6ccf588826cc1123eb79b0b39d2144d4daf9294689e686f7eeea2d38636
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.636 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16366637843819033730…96506750069686302481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16366637843819033730…96506750069686302481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.273 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32733275687638067461…93013500139372604961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.546 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65466551375276134923…86027000278745209921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13093310275055226984…72054000557490419841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26186620550110453969…44108001114980839681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.237 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52373241100220907938…88216002229961679361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10474648220044181587…76432004459923358721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20949296440088363175…52864008919846717441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.189 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41898592880176726350…05728017839693434881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,687 XPM·at block #6,807,073 · updates every 60s
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