Block #242,453

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 6:17:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9599 · 6,563,448 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5dc428d306e63dd84520ab412236bcab263fc381105b3e10097e66f020a2f24e

Height

#242,453

Difficulty

9.959872

Transactions

4

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5ba28

Nonce

26,777

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 6:17:30 PM

Confirmations

6,563,448

Merkle Root

a4cae5e6368ace817fc9920b63d5f8d47d973b2ff62a15bf3697170944308cd8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.512 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65123095768804464673…39202131755816411459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.512 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65123095768804464673…39202131755816411459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13024619153760892934…78404263511632822919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26049238307521785869…56808527023265645839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.209 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52098476615043571738…13617054046531291679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.041 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10419695323008714347…27234108093062583359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.083 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20839390646017428695…54468216186125166719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.167 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41678781292034857391…08936432372250333439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.335 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83357562584069714782…17872864744500666879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.667 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16671512516813942956…35745729489001333759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.334 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33343025033627885912…71491458978002667519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,296 XPM·at block #6,805,900 · updates every 60s
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