Block #242,233

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 3:40:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9594 · 6,556,149 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62b204142cd1fa5ebc3b88c6421387aaa1c337ea1e60bcbd822560fc1990d60b

Height

#242,233

Difficulty

9.959366

Transactions

1

Size

1.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f59907

Nonce

71,136

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 3:40:04 PM

Confirmations

6,556,149

Merkle Root

a3f968a77c7e58c2082bef6344b369d465cd4e47b406104a2c374c16d62cbb01
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.028 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10280008118123161832…26535131098510551039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10280008118123161832…26535131098510551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.056 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20560016236246323665…53070262197021102079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41120032472492647331…06140524394042204159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.224 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82240064944985294663…12281048788084408319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.644 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16448012988997058932…24562097576168816639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.289 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32896025977994117865…49124195152337633279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.579 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65792051955988235730…98248390304675266559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13158410391197647146…96496780609350533119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26316820782395294292…92993561218701066239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,062 XPM·at block #6,798,381 · updates every 60s
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