Block #242,212

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 3:25:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9593 · 6,552,636 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99ccede3a58caae101fa159fe7ba8c81ecfc84d3ccc7fcdfd865c4fec56647bc

Height

#242,212

Difficulty

9.959310

Transactions

1

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f59559

Nonce

69,173

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 3:25:29 PM

Confirmations

6,552,636

Merkle Root

9d1b00055caf1c2980387e30d24eca49314f3cbca4cfd0c762d1f8b4b0df75eb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.988 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49888185944351806862…84120927550322691841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.988 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49888185944351806862…84120927550322691841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.977 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99776371888703613725…68241855100645383681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.995 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19955274377740722745…36483710201290767361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.991 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39910548755481445490…72967420402581534721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.982 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79821097510962890980…45934840805163069441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15964219502192578196…91869681610326138881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.192 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31928439004385156392…83739363220652277761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.385 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63856878008770312784…67478726441304555521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12771375601754062556…34957452882609111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,815 XPM·at block #6,794,847 · updates every 60s
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