Block #242,072

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 1:51:14 PM · Difficulty 9.9589 · 6,584,555 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13d3984eb8a4a9d4850107c0ac5a31b769911037e5e17376fc02d55c1e666c19

Height

#242,072

Difficulty

9.958934

Transactions

1

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f57cbb

Nonce

116,183

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 1:51:14 PM

Confirmations

6,584,555

Merkle Root

b2138ea651a5ae4b847ac6b2d17d0fbb7f6304a2cf207b5258ec6fbfb9cd267b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.755 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27554167581902481625…78142434519357833119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.755 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27554167581902481625…78142434519357833119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.510 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55108335163804963250…56284869038715666239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11021667032760992650…12569738077431332479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22043334065521985300…25139476154862664959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44086668131043970600…50278952309725329919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.817 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88173336262087941200…00557904619450659839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.763 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17634667252417588240…01115809238901319679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.526 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35269334504835176480…02231618477802639359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.053 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70538669009670352960…04463236955605278719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,857,170 XPM·at block #6,826,626 · updates every 60s
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