Block #241,717

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 8:55:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9584 · 6,566,311 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f2459b97e261b6923d354ec0e89eb5c5edbb738d44edfabae1919f27ad8be46

Height

#241,717

Difficulty

9.958424

Transactions

2

Size

419 B

Version

2

Bits

09f55b47

Nonce

255

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 8:55:12 AM

Confirmations

6,566,311

Merkle Root

239bfb3b8dd270ca823e785a40404108e95cdad05aab582265d47f970575d47d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34905227762785683695…30275883129186413801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34905227762785683695…30275883129186413801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.981 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69810455525571367390…60551766258372827601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13962091105114273478…21103532516745655201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.792 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27924182210228546956…42207065033491310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.584 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55848364420457093912…84414130066982620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11169672884091418782…68828260133965241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22339345768182837564…37656520267930483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44678691536365675129…75313040535860966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.935 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89357383072731350259…50626081071721932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,268 XPM·at block #6,808,027 · updates every 60s
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