Block #241,360

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 4:13:41 AM · Difficulty 9.9578 · 6,569,155 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ee307800549f1166d1096c97c217305c326f0c1e2fd128bf48a72c2d612d5b3

Height

#241,360

Difficulty

9.957793

Transactions

5

Size

2.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f531eb

Nonce

13,381

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 4:13:41 AM

Confirmations

6,569,155

Merkle Root

9041c9479ed1112e85e72aea8cb27c513bf15ca8263d033af625fdb2daf40ed7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76350817030220515396…29016964891396202341
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76350817030220515396…29016964891396202341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15270163406044103079…58033929782792404681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30540326812088206158…16067859565584809361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61080653624176412317…32135719131169618721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12216130724835282463…64271438262339237441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24432261449670564926…28542876524678474881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.886 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48864522899341129853…57085753049356949761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.772 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97729045798682259707…14171506098713899521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.954 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19545809159736451941…28343012197427799041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,205 XPM·at block #6,810,514 · updates every 60s
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