Block #241,314

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 3:35:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9577 · 6,566,862 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
38eec05612d723fe2541a8016c55f73c5b76acceb47e0c86786b451f4cd18ba5

Height

#241,314

Difficulty

9.957739

Transactions

3

Size

14.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f52e60

Nonce

1,228

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 3:35:28 AM

Confirmations

6,566,862

Merkle Root

963bf7d44a8a519d819f25463c72952312d3b0b3570f59df27976153dd6df4dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15045553073207000261…63375826650276423361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15045553073207000261…63375826650276423361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30091106146414000523…26751653300552846721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.018 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60182212292828001047…53503306601105693441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12036442458565600209…07006613202211386881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24072884917131200419…14013226404422773761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.814 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48145769834262400838…28026452808845547521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.629 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96291539668524801676…56052905617691095041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.925 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19258307933704960335…12105811235382190081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.851 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38516615867409920670…24211622470764380161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.703 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77033231734819841341…48423244941528760321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,456 XPM·at block #6,808,175 · updates every 60s
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