Block #241,234

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 2:22:41 AM · Difficulty 9.9577 · 6,566,354 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de61e3eb416abbdb8417d670fa32ef7023840b4fd3b0df2b0aed68eb1885ca1c

Height

#241,234

Difficulty

9.957658

Transactions

2

Size

421 B

Version

2

Bits

09f52914

Nonce

2,033

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 2:22:41 AM

Confirmations

6,566,354

Merkle Root

2fc38a731a4d3b229e69919f3749aac115d8123f538e23efaf083cbbbe9dae54
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43052166050939826361…76725260531880797991
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43052166050939826361…76725260531880797991
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86104332101879652723…53450521063761595981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.722 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17220866420375930544…06901042127523191961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34441732840751861089…13802084255046383921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.888 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68883465681503722178…27604168510092767841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13776693136300744435…55208337020185535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27553386272601488871…10416674040371071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.510 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55106772545202977742…20833348080742142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11021354509040595548…41666696161484285441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,731 XPM·at block #6,807,587 · updates every 60s
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