Block #241,128

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/3/2013, 12:33:00 AM · Difficulty 9.9577 · 6,553,935 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e273731ed2086d3b4910115ce23009d27ab7a6426d1bf3bb474e82372ae9a582

Height

#241,128

Difficulty

9.957696

Transactions

4

Size

3.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f52b89

Nonce

110,937

Timestamp

11/3/2013, 12:33:00 AM

Confirmations

6,553,935

Merkle Root

a841f41ba4fd79718197a7f6734cc2dd53ecf4134eb8d4dbe85074fd748bc4ad
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55874895543784963744…62245637022617199841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55874895543784963744…62245637022617199841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11174979108756992748…24491274045234399681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.234 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22349958217513985497…48982548090468799361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.469 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44699916435027970995…97965096180937598721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.939 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89399832870055941990…95930192361875197441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17879966574011188398…91860384723750394881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35759933148022376796…83720769447500789761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.151 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71519866296044753592…67441538895001579521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14303973259208950718…34883077790003159041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.860 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28607946518417901436…69766155580006318081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,545 XPM·at block #6,795,062 · updates every 60s
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