Block #241,063

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 11:39:48 PM · Difficulty 9.9576 · 6,561,610 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7fe0de1c7ebc28d2743d837084c2cfad6d212c684d2efee2d602ca8ff36e354

Height

#241,063

Difficulty

9.957599

Transactions

3

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f52533

Nonce

19,363

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 11:39:48 PM

Confirmations

6,561,610

Merkle Root

090658a59bad28d17660f5a2d4138337edd14c6503414809200acf574507450b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.883 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18839086792088930273…86582779554840595561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.883 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18839086792088930273…86582779554840595561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.767 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37678173584177860547…73165559109681191121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.535 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75356347168355721094…46331118219362382241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15071269433671144218…92662236438724764481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30142538867342288437…85324472877449528961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.028 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60285077734684576875…70648945754899057921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12057015546936915375…41297891509798115841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24114031093873830750…82595783019596231681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48228062187747661500…65191566039192463361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,404 XPM·at block #6,802,672 · updates every 60s
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