Block #240,711

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 6:52:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9570 · 6,571,699 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a5ccbb6fcc1b27c29c75fe3e6a42f88b768875abcaba96308f604a70a8addcb

Height

#240,711

Difficulty

9.957019

Transactions

4

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4ff33

Nonce

49,164

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 6:52:57 PM

Confirmations

6,571,699

Merkle Root

2e0ffd3b873bf9efc43e2308444515f02307b7ab5b466f3f90b4e8827ebedc88
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.163 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11635064037195950558…30228599208499442081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11635064037195950558…30228599208499442081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.327 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23270128074391901116…60457198416998884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.654 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46540256148783802232…20914396833997768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.308 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93080512297567604465…41828793667995536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.861 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18616102459513520893…83657587335991073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37232204919027041786…67315174671982146561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.446 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74464409838054083572…34630349343964293121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14892881967610816714…69260698687928586241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.978 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29785763935221633428…38521397375857172481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,307 XPM·at block #6,812,409 · updates every 60s
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