Block #240,409

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 2:38:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9566 · 6,567,898 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f31a1cd8adb8b05e9ad32ccdbf838a7d8ec23bece982012d553492d30b05c0ff

Height

#240,409

Difficulty

9.956555

Transactions

3

Size

950 B

Version

2

Bits

09f4e0c5

Nonce

12,181

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 2:38:30 PM

Confirmations

6,567,898

Merkle Root

3ef0698726efbc7b8a240dd639d1984c302162801ffc7a1e178b8f07609e4e85
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.350 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53507041945823960905…76100650760890381121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.350 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53507041945823960905…76100650760890381121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10701408389164792181…52201301521780762241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.140 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21402816778329584362…04402603043561524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.280 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42805633556659168724…08805206087123048961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.561 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85611267113318337449…17610412174246097921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.712 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17122253422663667489…35220824348492195841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.424 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34244506845327334979…70441648696984391681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.848 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68489013690654669959…40883297393968783361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.369 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13697802738130933991…81766594787937566721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,511 XPM·at block #6,808,306 · updates every 60s
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