Block #240,275

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 1:22:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9561 · 6,551,554 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
299754c7e2b1562fec7fb8ec52b8c7933a1722bbda30a028613d4cbb97b8935f

Height

#240,275

Difficulty

9.956072

Transactions

3

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4c11b

Nonce

25,316

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 1:22:59 PM

Confirmations

6,551,554

Merkle Root

5e66bf4480f5ad6b0b2ad7785e78300146bd7fb7faf76a7e0834140b35fceec9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.372 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63722308834103632918…49065684894973507841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.372 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63722308834103632918…49065684894973507841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.274 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12744461766820726583…98131369789947015681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.548 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25488923533641453167…96262739579894031361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.097 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50977847067282906334…92525479159788062721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10195569413456581266…85050958319576125441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.039 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20391138826913162533…70101916639152250881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.078 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40782277653826325067…40203833278304501761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.156 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81564555307652650135…80407666556609003521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.631 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16312911061530530027…60815333113218007041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,578,581 XPM·at block #6,791,828 · updates every 60s
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