1. #6,839,7322CC10 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,839,731TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #2,402,181

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2017, 5:06:34 AM · Difficulty 10.8914 · 4,437,552 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3535fe16f6557125810c4c2f4700691eb4cae3881486269357623bd43c4a67c5

Height

#2,402,181

Difficulty

10.891439

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae43561

Nonce

558,893,526

Timestamp

11/30/2017, 5:06:34 AM

Confirmations

4,437,552

Merkle Root

cbe91b41a8da3353e0071bf9ef86d5f78c51554e2985100946c5d3f43fffb96d
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out8.4200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.175 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41751568113031153481…21399146879249208501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.175 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41751568113031153481…21399146879249208501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.350 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83503136226062306963…42798293758498417001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.670 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16700627245212461392…85596587516996834001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.340 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33401254490424922785…71193175033993668001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.680 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66802508980849845570…42386350067987336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.336 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13360501796169969114…84772700135974672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26721003592339938228…69545400271949344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53442007184679876456…39090800543898688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.068 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10688401436935975291…78181601087797376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.137 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21376802873871950582…56363202175594752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,962,150 XPM·at block #6,839,732 · updates every 60s
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