Block #240,126

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 11:43:33 AM · Difficulty 9.9556 · 6,576,721 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1798c8711de21efd2b059a0fd0bd946e248bc054c9f16a9e6be431a36187246

Height

#240,126

Difficulty

9.955633

Transactions

2

Size

2.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4a45d

Nonce

9,360

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 11:43:33 AM

Confirmations

6,576,721

Merkle Root

b6786615ed9b18068a18501b611ec701cacb89440ddbe7f230b7a3c717b9ed62
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.1000 XPM109 B
17 in → 1 out8.5976 XPM2.50 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.872 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
38729268769126198896…68157604053582677301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.872 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
38729268769126198896…68157604053582677301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.745 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
77458537538252397793…36315208107165354601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15491707507650479558…72630416214330709201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.098 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30983415015300959117…45260832428661418401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.196 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
61966830030601918235…90521664857322836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12393366006120383647…81043329714645673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.478 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24786732012240767294…62086659429291347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.957 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49573464024481534588…24173318858582694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.914 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99146928048963069176…48346637717165388801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,818 XPM·at block #6,816,846 · updates every 60s
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