Block #240,094

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 11:19:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9556 · 6,570,361 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
858d283910534831d8f304b4560ec6b328154aa4c231390ea0a512992b6b5b9b

Height

#240,094

Difficulty

9.955570

Transactions

2

Size

638 B

Version

2

Bits

09f4a042

Nonce

37,764

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 11:19:46 AM

Confirmations

6,570,361

Merkle Root

e03cc3048c8b99d57d02b5e4519da7652c7f1750744893b198336ea0e751e972
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.300 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23001910604937515221…14264417162884457601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.300 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23001910604937515221…14264417162884457601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.600 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46003821209875030443…28528834325768915201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.200 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
92007642419750060886…57057668651537830401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.840 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18401528483950012177…14115337303075660801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.680 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36803056967900024354…28230674606151321601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.360 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73606113935800048708…56461349212302643201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.472 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14721222787160009741…12922698424605286401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.944 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29442445574320019483…25845396849210572801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.888 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58884891148640038967…51690793698421145601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,726 XPM·at block #6,810,454 · updates every 60s
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