Block #240,093

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/2/2013, 11:18:25 AM · Difficulty 9.9556 · 6,585,603 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e87a42277fca7a98717b4cc54f876a97a4ec6ec5a7edf78ae24adbd9b7441c8

Height

#240,093

Difficulty

9.955568

Transactions

7

Size

3.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4a01f

Nonce

245,466

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 11:18:25 AM

Confirmations

6,585,603

Merkle Root

2614a88ba0951e620e355201cd4dc65a0a8d80b491fc984cb624e08480dc0a41
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.378 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33786396815479231969…37201922900905020799
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.378 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33786396815479231969…37201922900905020799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.378 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33786396815479231969…37201922900905020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.757 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67572793630958463938…74403845801810041599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.757 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67572793630958463938…74403845801810041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13514558726191692787…48807691603620083199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13514558726191692787…48807691603620083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27029117452383385575…97615383207240166399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27029117452383385575…97615383207240166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54058234904766771150…95230766414480332799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,849,680 XPM·at block #6,825,695 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy