Block #240,084

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 11:11:49 AM · Difficulty 9.9555 · 6,574,811 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
334cf7222e673d4666f572c46f86d8f73c7dc2b0701b76df42e8642be1652848

Height

#240,084

Difficulty

9.955541

Transactions

5

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f49e57

Nonce

40,904

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 11:11:49 AM

Confirmations

6,574,811

Merkle Root

441037643db6a584237aae05a7af64282b700629fe4c5c510f69e95f14b0455d
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.252 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52528749885212736121…23108715876630089281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.252 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52528749885212736121…23108715876630089281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.050 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10505749977042547224…46217431753260178561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.101 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21011499954085094448…92434863506520357121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.202 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42022999908170188897…84869727013040714241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.404 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84045999816340377794…69739454026081428481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.680 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16809199963268075558…39478908052162856961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.361 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33618399926536151117…78957816104325713921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67236799853072302235…57915632208651427841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13447359970614460447…15831264417302855681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,249 XPM·at block #6,814,894 · updates every 60s
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