Block #239,984

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 10:02:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9553 · 6,558,695 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5dac7cdf444048b3a61d54ecd83766c79006f76c8d7f297755a8b1f8de50c9da

Height

#239,984

Difficulty

9.955267

Transactions

1

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f48c62

Nonce

4,772

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 10:02:10 AM

Confirmations

6,558,695

Merkle Root

5480c927ec23e1f69e6cbfe69d02372a73dcd19a3155259c44d46e23c8c5f386
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36811310653712343176…70387712144055317281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36811310653712343176…70387712144055317281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73622621307424686352…40775424288110634561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.472 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14724524261484937270…81550848576221269121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.944 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29449048522969874540…63101697152442538241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.889 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58898097045939749081…26203394304885076481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11779619409187949816…52406788609770152961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.355 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23559238818375899632…04813577219540305921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47118477636751799265…09627154439080611841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.423 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94236955273503598530…19254308878161223681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,633,459 XPM·at block #6,798,678 · updates every 60s
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