Block #239,973

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 9:56:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9552 · 6,587,163 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ca0d1c900956c11394a88d0ba258feffc7153ee8830fafea31561c788538624

Height

#239,973

Difficulty

9.955219

Transactions

5

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4893e

Nonce

3,176

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 9:56:48 AM

Confirmations

6,587,163

Merkle Root

de22d3edc10826a0174fa9fb95a27ca6df5aa6a536169e9f47f491d0822e1788
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.894 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
48942254397113109371…64830405919303844519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.894 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
48942254397113109371…64830405919303844519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.788 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
97884508794226218742…29660811838607689039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.957 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19576901758845243748…59321623677215378079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.915 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39153803517690487497…18643247354430756159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.830 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78307607035380974994…37286494708861512319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.566 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15661521407076194998…74572989417723024639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.132 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31323042814152389997…49145978835446049279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.264 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62646085628304779995…98291957670892098559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.252 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12529217125660955999…96583915341784197119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,269 XPM·at block #6,827,135 · updates every 60s
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