Block #239,475

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/2/2013, 3:09:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9544 · 6,604,951 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
25c675a5ac84b87b1835dda70054fc7cba9f7e8204659065285f47720c9aa6fc

Height

#239,475

Difficulty

9.954422

Transactions

8

Size

3.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f45503

Nonce

6,029

Timestamp

11/2/2013, 3:09:02 AM

Confirmations

6,604,951

Merkle Root

8fbfbe5b69aadb2e8f99186a1c5c72c9659d2cca97e2f298f650b22591fe897e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56192602793374778630…71738597320521826079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56192602793374778630…71738597320521826079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11238520558674955726…43477194641043652159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.247 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22477041117349911452…86954389282087304319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.495 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44954082234699822904…73908778564174608639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.990 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89908164469399645809…47817557128349217279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17981632893879929161…95635114256698434559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.596 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35963265787759858323…91270228513396869119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.192 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71926531575519716647…82540457026793738239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14385306315103943329…65080914053587476479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,999,804 XPM·at block #6,844,425 · updates every 60s
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