Block #237,941

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/1/2013, 7:43:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9509 · 6,587,119 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
402e55b3e78acf7876be6bb432df3eabe333eab07d9680de4080502390d01527

Height

#237,941

Difficulty

9.950862

Transactions

3

Size

88.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f36bb7

Nonce

44,040

Timestamp

11/1/2013, 7:43:26 AM

Confirmations

6,587,119

Merkle Root

05426cf68d246c56b3cb069906fc28fa776df8422037bc64bea757893886556d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.968 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19682037115168026847…34841430529862835201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.968 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19682037115168026847…34841430529862835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.936 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39364074230336053695…69682861059725670401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.872 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78728148460672107390…39365722119451340801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.574 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15745629692134421478…78731444238902681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.149 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31491259384268842956…57462888477805363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62982518768537685912…14925776955610726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.259 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12596503753707537182…29851553911221452801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.519 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25193007507415074365…59703107822442905601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.038 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50386015014830148730…19406215644885811201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,844,566 XPM·at block #6,825,059 · updates every 60s
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