Block #237,848

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/1/2013, 6:32:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9506 · 6,560,991 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3aa1a98367bbba52e647badb69e94765656c49bc6109f3867bcb9bc586f514e5

Height

#237,848

Difficulty

9.950646

Transactions

2

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f35d8e

Nonce

76,412

Timestamp

11/1/2013, 6:32:43 AM

Confirmations

6,560,991

Merkle Root

94354d0ecdaa519236038ed90fd28c48d96bbbbb451560fc1dc4a3361aa3bf23
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.697 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66978200104404197989…36317710137832446359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.697 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66978200104404197989…36317710137832446359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.339 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13395640020880839597…72635420275664892719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.679 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26791280041761679195…45270840551329785439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.358 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53582560083523358391…90541681102659570879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.071 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10716512016704671678…81083362205319141759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.143 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21433024033409343356…62166724410638283519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.286 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42866048066818686713…24333448821276567039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.573 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85732096133637373426…48666897642553134079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.714 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17146419226727474685…97333795285106268159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.429 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34292838453454949370…94667590570212536319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,744 XPM·at block #6,798,838 · updates every 60s
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