Block #237,372

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/1/2013, 12:28:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9495 · 6,573,080 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20a3791bff79b0f4eae09d3f5bbf48a992a78acb80627145c8cd6de753c4676e

Height

#237,372

Difficulty

9.949529

Transactions

1

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3144f

Nonce

65,545

Timestamp

11/1/2013, 12:28:55 AM

Confirmations

6,573,080

Merkle Root

47146ccd66886858ff32151ce76e7247cf4a8e08e4f4999f9bfd26732ae23c66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.357 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33574378718264124201…58517527578023513601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.357 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33574378718264124201…58517527578023513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.714 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67148757436528248402…17035055156047027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13429751487305649680…34070110312094054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.685 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26859502974611299360…68140220624188108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.371 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53719005949222598721…36280441248376217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10743801189844519744…72560882496752435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.148 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21487602379689039488…45121764993504870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.297 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42975204759378078977…90243529987009740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.595 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85950409518756157954…80487059974019481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,702 XPM·at block #6,810,451 · updates every 60s
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