Block #236,841

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/31/2013, 5:16:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9485 · 6,571,087 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e99dfa7a2fb437fb1b9ef3dfbb91a935ff8301e0f9fc4fce90e06741160c55d7

Height

#236,841

Difficulty

9.948527

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f2d2b0

Nonce

38,036

Timestamp

10/31/2013, 5:16:01 PM

Confirmations

6,571,087

Merkle Root

852fd362ccc5915b0d2b6e765c032b2abb5402f679dd9d2929ee2edf9f100798
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.426 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94260006496740841541…08181114021958927961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.426 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94260006496740841541…08181114021958927961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.885 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18852001299348168308…16362228043917855921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.770 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37704002598696336616…32724456087835711841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.540 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75408005197392673233…65448912175671423681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15081601039478534646…30897824351342847361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.016 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30163202078957069293…61795648702685694721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60326404157914138586…23591297405371389441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.206 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12065280831582827717…47182594810742778881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.413 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24130561663165655434…94365189621485557761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,461 XPM·at block #6,807,927 · updates every 60s
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