1. #6,796,829TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #236,805

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/31/2013, 4:47:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9484 · 6,560,025 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a9b15706d3000f747e84564ff71edb933c1bee81ef6907ea4f91f5963e886d9

Height

#236,805

Difficulty

9.948435

Transactions

5

Size

1.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f2cca0

Nonce

67,645

Timestamp

10/31/2013, 4:47:43 PM

Confirmations

6,560,025

Merkle Root

d3ede7245d49984a98c197470fa1ea3953c5ca1fe81055181c85102683ea9f7f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.083 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20839900079328419245…76474947169823453761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.083 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20839900079328419245…76474947169823453761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41679800158656838490…52949894339646907521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83359600317313676981…05899788679293815041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.667 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16671920063462735396…11799577358587630081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.334 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33343840126925470792…23599154717175260161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.668 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66687680253850941585…47198309434350520321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.333 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13337536050770188317…94396618868701040641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.667 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26675072101540376634…88793237737402081281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.335 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53350144203080753268…77586475474804162561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10670028840616150653…55172950949608325121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,650 XPM·at block #6,796,829 · updates every 60s
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