1. #6,796,640TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #236,574

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/31/2013, 1:48:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9479 · 6,560,067 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6662195e1a86906c91a5a185c095ced8c14f87cfbb7e4b59172c874bb7380ae4

Height

#236,574

Difficulty

9.947908

Transactions

2

Size

1.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f2aa1f

Nonce

140,022

Timestamp

10/31/2013, 1:48:28 PM

Confirmations

6,560,067

Merkle Root

9454e70f1291e72b0a3dcf6d55687511c1024469a3d51f2432b83fc7ef982d66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81203536922421643062…32354198450213457921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81203536922421643062…32354198450213457921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.624 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16240707384484328612…64708396900426915841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.248 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32481414768968657224…29416793800853831681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64962829537937314449…58833587601707663361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12992565907587462889…17667175203415326721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25985131815174925779…35334350406830653441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.197 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51970263630349851559…70668700813661306881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10394052726069970311…41337401627322613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.078 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20788105452139940623…82674803254645227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,129 XPM·at block #6,796,640 · updates every 60s
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