Block #2,363,141

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/2/2017, 8:24:04 PM · Difficulty 10.8979 · 4,479,958 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
191fcb86124104d52509b31d01c72b944c8636e1fa04be9862793c761681c0fa

Height

#2,363,141

Difficulty

10.897946

Transactions

36

Size

11.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae5dfc9

Nonce

583,233,266

Timestamp

11/2/2017, 8:24:04 PM

Confirmations

4,479,958

Merkle Root

e2cb8910c9e3b36b27ec83f37f11c3f73b30f2f1fe23335860f665eef1d843e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19997623896589439077…52769373436125674739
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19997623896589439077…52769373436125674739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39995247793178878154…05538746872251349479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79990495586357756308…11077493744502698959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.599 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15998099117271551261…22154987489005397919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.199 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31996198234543102523…44309974978010795839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.399 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63992396469086205046…88619949956021591679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.279 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12798479293817241009…77239899912043183359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.559 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25596958587634482018…54479799824086366719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.119 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51193917175268964037…08959599648172733439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10238783435053792807…17919199296345466879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,155 XPM·at block #6,843,098 · updates every 60s
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