Block #23,548

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 8:23:15 PM · Difficulty 7.9603 · 6,787,041 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
568a3c57e49e3fbbb073edef302dd0d297afa0443a51655d060bb42d30e7a041

Height

#23,548

Difficulty

7.960308

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

07f5d6b7

Nonce

657

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 8:23:15 PM

Confirmations

6,787,041

Merkle Root

bd0d2f1bc8b0deaea31fcb1211dc812d438f15bb6bfe93305715fd645731e436
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.7600 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.289 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72890905698400726674…28926852975257323699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.289 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72890905698400726674…28926852975257323699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14578181139680145334…57853705950514647399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.915 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29156362279360290669…15707411901029294799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.831 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58312724558720581339…31414823802058589599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11662544911744116267…62829647604117179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.332 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23325089823488232535…25659295208234358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.665 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46650179646976465071…51318590416468716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,798 XPM·at block #6,810,588 · updates every 60s
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