Block #235,242

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/30/2013, 7:36:23 PM · Difficulty 9.9453 · 6,573,189 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f30241f7bcb432b0df4faf78953c500d934c295c3f6fecccae3140ec1ac1be5

Height

#235,242

Difficulty

9.945292

Transactions

4

Size

989 B

Version

2

Bits

09f1fea4

Nonce

17,167

Timestamp

10/30/2013, 7:36:23 PM

Confirmations

6,573,189

Merkle Root

787e82feede1c8a89e7e2cc16109de280b635dfc6d7a6adb907603fbdd1e2f86
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.033 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
50338211597906334233…92154130851930850639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.033 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
50338211597906334233…92154130851930850639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.006 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10067642319581266846…84308261703861701279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.013 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
20135284639162533693…68616523407723402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.027 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
40270569278325067387…37233046815446805119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.054 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
80541138556650134774…74466093630893610239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.610 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16108227711330026954…48932187261787220479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.221 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32216455422660053909…97864374523574440959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.443 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
64432910845320107819…95728749047148881919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.288 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12886582169064021563…91457498094297763839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.577 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25773164338128043127…82914996188595527679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,509 XPM·at block #6,808,430 · updates every 60s
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