Block #2,340,807

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2017, 10:39:55 PM · Difficulty 10.9082 · 4,491,732 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1cfa48fc2f8af8d781d07b9b5a517ea34032f4e8ab0499240448522ef0f786b2

Height

#2,340,807

Difficulty

10.908214

Transactions

10

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae880b8

Nonce

314,896,466

Timestamp

10/17/2017, 10:39:55 PM

Confirmations

4,491,732

Merkle Root

e9691431fc2f56cce62eabeec2ae39a240f28de55edecfaf00c5d233219dc921
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.801 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78013334377839348438…49562016979170170879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.801 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78013334377839348438…49562016979170170879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15602666875567869687…99124033958340341759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.120 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31205333751135739375…98248067916680683519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62410667502271478750…96496135833361367039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12482133500454295750…92992271666722734079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.496 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24964267000908591500…85984543333445468159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.992 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49928534001817183000…71969086666890936319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.985 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99857068003634366001…43938173333781872639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.997 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19971413600726873200…87876346667563745279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.994 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39942827201453746400…75752693335127490559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
7.988 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79885654402907492800…51505386670254981119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15977130880581498560…03010773340509962239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,904,474 XPM·at block #6,832,538 · updates every 60s
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