Block #234,058

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/30/2013, 2:39:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9434 · 6,574,106 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5dfa90fa435032f74ef3755f0e962787b97d58ee33dabb8c9bbedd5527af7fe2

Height

#234,058

Difficulty

9.943431

Transactions

1

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f184ad

Nonce

29,300

Timestamp

10/30/2013, 2:39:29 AM

Confirmations

6,574,106

Merkle Root

1fd111a44335471c2292070e0341db9c96da7907ea450b1b6301564300836315
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.195 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11959849254306511106…57235562230355967999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11959849254306511106…57235562230355967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.391 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23919698508613022213…14471124460711935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.783 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47839397017226044427…28942248921423871999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.567 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95678794034452088855…57884497842847743999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19135758806890417771…15768995685695487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.827 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38271517613780835542…31537991371390975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.654 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76543035227561671084…63075982742781951999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.530 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15308607045512334216…26151965485563903999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30617214091024668433…52303930971127807999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61234428182049336867…04607861942255615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,358 XPM·at block #6,808,163 · updates every 60s
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