Block #2,339,498

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/16/2017, 8:04:05 PM · Difficulty 10.9132 · 4,501,803 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ebe931e6dfbec3020e64925bc77df889766216525fab44d2426cc0e6b507b52b

Height

#2,339,498

Difficulty

10.913243

Transactions

2

Size

630 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae9ca50

Nonce

333,989,756

Timestamp

10/16/2017, 8:04:05 PM

Confirmations

4,501,803

Merkle Root

01b54e0a3850f40b0d94fa6f9f96bb5677e13c7d1ca86f3f2880b584d83b9ade
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.828 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28281023317240838771…55632308620585482239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.828 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28281023317240838771…55632308620585482239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.656 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56562046634481677543…11264617241170964479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11312409326896335508…22529234482341928959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.262 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22624818653792671017…45058468964683857919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.524 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45249637307585342034…90116937929367715839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90499274615170684069…80233875858735431679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.809 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18099854923034136813…60467751717470863359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.619 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36199709846068273627…20935503434941726719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.239 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72399419692136547255…41871006869883453439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14479883938427309451…83742013739766906879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,974,767 XPM·at block #6,841,300 · updates every 60s
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